One Year of the Yunus Regime: Extrajudicial Killings and Custodial Deaths Persist in Bangladesh

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By Advocate Shahanur Islam

When the interim government led by Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus assumed power in August 2024, following the collapse of the Awami League administration, expectations ran high. The leadership pledged to strengthen democracy, restore the rule of law, and protect human rights. Yet, one year on, evidence suggests that these aspirations remain far from realized.

Between August 2024 and July 2025, Bangladesh recorded sixty incidents of extrajudicial killings and custodial deaths, resulting in seventy victims, according to monitoring by JusticeMakers Bangladesh in France (JMBF). Of these, thirty-three incidents were linked to law enforcement and security forces, accounting for forty-three deaths, while twenty-seven deaths occurred inside prisons. These figures point to persistent structural weaknesses within the justice and security systems.

Press & Public Statement: JMBF Strongly Condemns Recent Killing of Bangladeshi Youth by BSF and Torture of Norwegian Citizen at HSI Airport, Dhaka by LEA

Paris, France; January 9, 2025 – France-based human rights organisation, JusticeMakers Bangladesh in France (JMBF) strongly condemns the killing of Saidul Islam, a Bangladeshi youth, by Indian Border Security Forces (BSF) gunfire in Sunamganj, and the violent assault on a Bangladeshi-origin Norwegian citizen and his family at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka by Airforce Quick Response Force (QRF) and Ansar personnel on January 8, 2025. These incidents highlight a shocking disregard for fundamental human rights, with victims subjected to excessive force and abuse, and underscore the urgent need for systemic reforms to protect the rights of all individuals, regardless of their background.